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Physics of Legos


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So, I'm working on a research paper, and my teacher told us our topic can be "Physics of [anything you could possibly think of]." So, I chose Lego building, not picturing that pretty much every site I look up is about how to simulate physics theories with Lego bricks. I was wondering if you guys know anything about the physics of Lego I can borrow, and it would be very nice if I could get sources from it (although most of the sites will probably get blocked). Thank you.

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You should come up with a different paper topic if it isn't too late. I can't come up with anything that really qualifies as physics.

 

Try searching "why do lego bricks stick together". That yields some results. I won't be more specific since you would probably be cheating if I did.

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Well, it is a more elementary physics class, like basic forces, motion, etc. Kind of depends on what you define as "physics" I guess.

 

And no, I cannot change the topic. Now I'm wishing I could.

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Well, we all make mistakes like that. How long does the paper have to be?

 

Oh, I just thought of another thing. What if you research the composition of Lego bricks and the properties of those substances? It's a stretch on the original concept, but I think it's probably your best bet if you want to actually complete this thing.

Weaver, Seeker, and Spark



"When the first living thing existed, I was there, waiting. When the last living thing dies, my job will be finished. I'll put the chairs on the tables, turn out the lights and lock the universe behind me when I leave."


- Death, The Sandman


(Previously Toa Alaka)

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Five pages. Minimum. Luckily I think it can be double-spaced. My physics teacher wasn't clear on guidelines. Pretty much all I know about the requirements was the topic. I might try that, see if I can fit another page in, but most of it will be "embellishments," aka I'm just going to throw some semi-relevant stuff in to expand it. :D

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Were you going to incorporate that news story we did recently about how much weight they can take?

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Possibly you could do something on precision and the tolerance of the bricks? You get so much variance between how well parts hold together, and yet Lego build them to microscopic levels of accuracy. Just a thought, I don't have a source or anything of info you could use.

 

Alternatively you could look at some more unique lego parts, such as the clutch gear piece with metal plates in it or electric motors. But that sort of thing might give you too much stuff to work with.

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This doesn't go into too great depth about the actual physics of LEGO, but http://bramlambrecht.com/tmp/jamieberard-brickstress-bf06.pdf]this presentation[/url] by Jamie Berard at Brickfest 2006 goes into some detail about which connections force parts into compression. There's definitely some physics involved there, but I don't know how much of it would really be applicable in your class without a lot of detail about why materials like ABS have specific tolerances.

 

Another page related to brick tolerances, though in this case to heat tolerances rather than stress tolerances, is http://creator.lego.com/en-us/Designers/Blog/ReadMore/Default.aspx?id=3332995]this entry in the LEGO Creator Blog[/url]-- also, incidentally, by Jamie Berard. But of course, it is written for kids and again doesn't go into much detail about the actual physics involved.

 

One definite thing you could refer to with lots of physics applications is LEGO Technic. For instance, you could describe how different gear configurations will result in different speed and torque. An eight-tooth gear driven by a 24-tooth gear will have three times the rotation speed and 1/3 of the torque. In contrast, a 24-tooth gear driven by an eight-tooth gear will have three times the torque and 1/3 of the rotation speed. Searching "LEGO Technic torque" on Google brought me a number of useful guides to LEGO Technic gearing, but some of the more reliable ones have commenting systems and thus I am hesitant to link to them from BZPower. There are also a number of books on the various principles of LEGO Technic, some of which you may be able to find at a public library if you are hesitant to purchase something you may not need after this one project.

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Wow, thanks guys. I've found a few more sources, such as frictional coefficients of ABS plastic and the equations behind inference fitting, and I think I might be able to finish, thanks to you guys. :)

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I feel you pain, I did my seventh grade science fair project on Lego Technic drives (gear, chain, ect.). I submitted it to a couple of symposiums, so there was a lot of research involved, and it was killer. The trick is to find basic properties and relate them back to Lego, rather than vice-versa. Also Technic books are your friend.

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