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Ahistoricism


Ta-metru_defender

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Essays, Not Rants! 354: Ahistoricism

 

I went into The Favourite like I do with many movies: knowing very little and having seen maybe a part of a trailer. I knew it was a period piece (duh) and there was a Queen in it (also: duh). Anyway, after watching the movie I read up on it on Wikipedia and found, to my immense surprise, that it was somewhat based on actual historical fact. It makes sense enough that I thought this movie was fabricated wholesale: there’s a Queen in power, nobles are vying for power, and England is at war with France; it’s the proverbial typical Tuesday. And yet, Queen Anne actually did have a pair of rival handmaidens, and many of the characters had their own Wikipedia articles detailing their real-life stories.

 

It was all quite fascinating, but, ultimately, also quite irrelevant.

 

Unlike many historical dramas dealing with heads of state, The Favourite is not terribly concerned with the major political movements of the time. Rather the focus is on Anne and the machinations of Abigail and Sarah that take place behind the scenes. There is some influence on the larger political landscape, but we see very little of life beyond the lush estate the action transpires in. Court life is ruthlessly savaged in this satire, the politicians reduced to overdressed men slathered with makeup in foppish wigs racing ducks.

 

Now, there is some criticism of The Favourite for playing fast and loose with history. Anne’s husband was still alive at the time all this drama went down, and the idea of there being lesbian liaisons between the Queen and her ladies-in-waiting is dismissed by some historians as nothing more than contemporary slander by the opposition. Despite being about real people and set against real events, The Favourite is an out and out lie.

 

Which is great, since the movie doesn’t purport to be anything but. There’s no fancy title card letting us know what century we’re in, there’s no real reference to the actual geopolitical situation at the time (let’s face it, England and France are at war in basically every period piece, and there’s always an opposition party). All the temporal trappings of the movie serve its central story and all the schemings therein.

 

The Favourite’s detachment from historical fact is what makes it all the more scathing. Since the exact time-period is indeterminate to the layperson (ie: me), I’m not gonna get caught up wondering about the exact details about the time and can instead happily get lost in the film. The world of The Favourite is the world the filmmakers want to use to tell their story. It is a world where men are useless and relegated to the background while the women with their plots and aspirations are far more important. We don’t need to care too much how accurate to the contemporary social mores it is, the way things happen is how they happen. It’s fantasy.

 

That’s the real pleasure of period pieces: they feel like another world with another set of rules and another life that’s very much not that of 2019. There’s a different set of rules, one that’s foreign yet familiar. Though the Queen may rule in The Favourite, some words in her ear from Abigail or Sarah can sway her mind. We go along with it because it makes enough sense not to break our suspicion of disbelief. Consider how most Westerns play fast and loose with reality, or the ersatz 80s-ness of Metal Gear Solid V; it doesn’t matter how accurate things are, so long as they feel real.

 

And so, despite its lack of historical accuracy, The Favourite really works so well because its world feels right and its characters real. For Anne, Abigail, and Sarah the world is deathly serious, and we buy in and get to enjoy the hijinks as they unfold.=

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i don't appreciate purposeful disregard to history. Its a muddle thing it is, but you shouldn't just be making stuff up to make a good tale while passing it off like it is truth. Want alternative queens? Make your own world and have at it, or find alternative people to cover.

 

The whole conflict between France in England is overused in setting, why not tell the tales of other realms: like the rise of Autokrator Alexius Comnenus and an alternative view of the Crusades (who's life story was written by his greatly educated daughter); the life of Kassia the fair poet who refused the hand of a prideful Roman Emperor because she did not believe in gender inequality; Kaiser Frederick II Hohenstaufen and agnostic conflict with the Pope while also being a 'Holy Roman Emperor"; Roman Empress Zoe Porphyrrogennetia Makedon, one of the few female rulers of the Roman Empire and last strong one before decadence began to retake the realm in the decades before Alexius Comnenos; or Harald Hardrada, a low noble turned adventurer, going from bodyguard of the Roman Empire to claiming the Norwegian throne and then invading England. If you want to go all deviant while covering an influential person in history, look no further than Elagabalus of the Roman Empire, or Catherine the Great of the Russian Empire, or heck, Marilyn Monroe.

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:kaukau: I do find Iaredios's point to be interesting.  That is, in most art there is no "rules," no "ought."  Yet when it comes to movies based off of history, perhaps there are some ethical concerns to take into consideration.  These days, filmmakers and artists are very concerned about how their art may influence people in the real world, beyond just entertaining them, and so long as we're concerned about that, I'd imagine we'd have to include ahistoricism in our list of concerns.

 

This concern really came up when I watched Eddie the Eagle, which played fast and loose with a real story, and it really disappointed me.  The movie loses a lot of its special magic when you realize what the real story is.  I think that this was the tipping point where I started to care more about whether or not non-fiction movies were historically accurate.  I always cared, but Eddie the Eagle made me care more.  And that was about a relatively unimportant person, and it was praising him?  What about movies where there are controversial figures?  How do I know that I'm not watching propaganda?  Nowadays, I always do extensive research, because I can't simply watch a film about history and enjoy it as a film if I'm simultaneously worrying whether or not I'm damaging myself with misinformation.

 

If I were to recommend a historic film about a powerful figure, I definitely recommend the made-for-television movie Stalin, starring Robert Duvall.  My sister and I both did many days of research after watching the movie and were able to confirm just about every beat of it.  More or less, the only thing that they made up was the dialogue, but every last plot point was actual history.

 

For a movie like The Favourite, I think that these concerns could be alleviated rather plainly with a disclaimer.  There are films that a based on real events, films that are inspired by real events, and films that are inspired by history in general and are historical fiction.  I was thinking about how the MPAA issues ratings for films so people can know how comfortable they will be with the content, and I wondered if it would be within reason for them to issue similar ratings for historical films.  Something like D (documentary/facsimile), BE (based on events), IE (inspired by events), and HF (historic fiction).  The ahistoricism that you're describing, to me, sounds like what I would classify as "historical fiction."  I wouldn't necessarily compare this to Westerns or Metal Gear Solid, though, since it's historical in more than just its setting, but also its people.  Plus, I'm actually familiar with who Queen Anne is, so it's not like it comes off to me like a generic historical setting like in Frozen.  I'd imagine that the British audience saw that knew that Queen Anne was an actual person, too.  In any case, from the way you describe the movie, it sounds as though it made it clear with its tone that it was historic fiction that tells its story mainly with its imagination.

 

From what I've heard, The Favourite was a pretty good movie.  I didn't have time to watch it.  If I had known that it would have been an Oscar nominee, sure I would have, but I didn't, and so it flew under the radar.  I did have some interest in watching Green Book, perhaps because it was clearly marketed as something that wanted to win an Oscar or two, but I didn't have the time for that one, either.  And then I really, really wanted to watch Bohemian Rhapsody, but when I found the time for it, it was the day after they pulled it from my local theatre.  I still really want to see it.  There's a good change that I'll end up seeing the latter two films.  A couple of people at work highly recommended them, so I might watch those with them sometime.

 

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