Fairytales are wonderful stories that spring from archetypes hidden in our simplest of fantasies. At the center of it all is "The Hero". The main character is usually quite special for a number of various reasons. Sometimes he or she has a special talent, or he or she is royalty. Sometimes he or she is more persevering than everyone else or he or she has outstanding strength of character. Sometimes he or she is curious, or simply defies the expectations of society. Something makes him or her The Hero.
They are accessible to all audiences, so it doesn't matter what age or nationality you are. In fact, older fairytales were targeted toward adults, disproving the common association of fairytales as inherently children's literature. It can be adapted in many different ways and is subject to vastly different interpretations, such as the famous American fairytale The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which has been reincarnated as the iconic Wizard of Oz movie (which itself has inspired countless parodies and homages) and the miniseries Tin Man. In the cases mentioned, the interpretations vary in time, setting, technology level, visual style, and even plot, and yet they both stay fundamentally true to the original L. Frank Baum novel by keeping the same essential archetypes. The archetypes can often be subverted, or course, so sometimes the wicked which really isn't that wicked, but even in its subversion the archetype is still there.
As opposed to an epic, there will always be a degree of simplicity to the fairytale. There is a definite beginning and end, where a conflict is resolved and a theme comes to a close. The themes are not left ambiguous (as often happens with superhero literature, which likes to explore multiple stances on social issues), but rather the fairytale will almost always take a stance. For this reason, many fairytales tend to represent an ideal (without being allegories), such as "home is where the heart is", "don't be lazy", "be forgiving", "don't cry wolf", "have patience", and "sometimes a sentence has proven its point after listing off too many examples".
Finally, fairy tales tend to have happy endings.
Perhaps instead of laying down an informal definition, my personal understanding of what a fairytale is can be better illustrated through a list of the stories I consider to be contemporary fairytales. I don't want to create any formal rules, because it's important to note that what I consider to be a fairytale is mostly intuitive, and the above descriptions all come from my own intuitive senses, as do the examples below:
- The Wizard of Oz
- Peter Pan
- The Princess Bride
- Star Wars
- Laberynth
- Pan's Laberynth
- Toy Story
Things that fairytales are similar to but distinct from:
- Epics
- Parables
- Fables
- Legends
- Myths
- Fairytale setting
Merida
7 Comments
Recommended Comments